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        face="Arial" size="2"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">"Speak clearly without rushing or
            mumbling "</span></font></font></font><br>
    I keep speaking clearly into my cw key but it does not help at all.<br>
    Art K5FNQ<br>
    <br>
    On 7/21/2011 11:04 PM, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:K1DW@aol.com">K1DW@aol.com</a> wrote:
    <blockquote cite="mid:9a8e3.242daeb9.3b5a50bb@aol.com" type="cite">
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        <div>A great write up which every contester should read...  also
          that is part of the The ARRL Contest Update that Ward Silver
          puts out once a month....  it is available for the asking by
          ARRL members... If not a member of the ARRL and a contester,
          his monthly Update is work the price of membership... 
          fortunately I am a lifer.</div>
        <div> </div>
        <div>have fun and good luck in the contest of life...  73 BCNU
          de  Dallas... k1DW</div>
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        <div>
          <div>In a message dated 7/20/2011 4:48:10 P.M. Central
            Daylight Time, <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:w5wz@w5wz.com">w5wz@w5wz.com</a> writes:</div>
          <blockquote style="BORDER-LEFT: blue 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT:
            5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px"><font style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:
              transparent" color="#000000" face="Arial" size="2">
              <div class="Section1">
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                    size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">CONVERSATION<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true" name="Conversation"></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">How To Have A (Contest)
                      Conversation <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">After the last issue was
                      emailed to readers, I received a most reasonable
                      request. "This issue shows how NOT to make a Field
                      Day QSO. How SHOULD I make a Field Day QSO?" Here
                      is a good example of how experienced operators
                      (i.e. - your editor) can forget that criticism
                      without instruction is not helpful. One has to
                      demonstrate the right technique so as to
                      illustrate why the wrong technique is, in fact,
                      wrong! So here goes... <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <table style="MARGIN: 3pt 7.5pt; WIDTH: 187.5pt"
                  class="MsoNormalTable" align="right" border="0"
                  cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="250">
                  <tbody>
                    <tr>
                      <td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0in; PADDING-LEFT: 0in;
                        PADDING-RIGHT: 0in; PADDING-TOP: 0in">
                        <p style="mso-element: frame" class="MsoNormal"><font
                            face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                              style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><img
                                src="cid:part1.04000306.04010106@lusfiber.net"
                                datasize="15570" id="MA1.1311307450"
                                border="1" height="188" width="250"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                        <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                          mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-element:
                          frame" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New
                            Roman" size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE:
                              12pt">Here's somebody having fun learning
                              the right way to make Field Day QSOs!
                              That's Scotty Wright, son of KØMD at the
                              controls of WØSAA (Photo by KØMD)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                      </td>
                    </tr>
                  </tbody>
                </table>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">First, a disclaimer. There
                      is no One Perfect Method for efficient, effective
                      contest operating. The "right" technique depends
                      on band conditions, how many are (or aren't)
                      calling, the intensity of the competition, and the
                      skill of the operators on each end. What follows
                      are guidelines and I am assuming that the contest
                      is a phone contest. The reader should be able to
                      apply the same principles to CW and digital
                      contest operation. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">To make a lot of QSOs in a
                      fixed period - the goal of nearly every contest -
                      you need to minimize the time you spend making
                      each QSO. The first step in minimizing the
                      duration of a QSO is to remove all unnecessary
                      verbiage. In a perfect world, the only thing you
                      should hear going back and forth during a contest
                      is call signs and exchange information. It should
                      sound like this: <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">1 - CQ Field Day KOØA <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2 - [pileup] <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">3 - W1ABC 2 Alpha <st1:state
                        w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Missouri</st1:place></st1:state>
                      <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">4 - 1 Alpha Eastern <st1:state
                        w:st="on"><st1:place w:st="on">Massachusetts</st1:place></st1:state>
                      <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">5 - Thanks KOØA <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Not a wasted bit of
                      transmitting exists in that exchange. Lines 1 and
                      5 are "bookends" in which KOØA identifies and
                      solicits QSOs. (This style of operation is
                      sufficient for W1ABC, as well.) This is the
                      standard to which you should aspire on either end
                      of the QSO. In Line 3, KOØA has pulled out a full
                      call sign from the pileup, sent it to notify
                      everyone who the QSO is with, given the
                      information in the expected order and stopped
                      transmitting. KOØA does not say, "Please copy..."
                      or "You are..." or repeat any information or say,
                      "Over" or "Go ahead" or any number of other things
                      that take up time but don't add anything to the
                      flow of the contact. In Line 4, W1ABC responds
                      when called, gives the contest information, and
                      stops transmitting. That's it - no extra "stuff"
                      to slow things down. In Line 5, KOØA acknowledges
                      that the information was complete and the call
                      sign ends the transmission. No "QRZed" or "CQ
                      Field Day" or "from" is required. If no stations
                      call, then a longer CQ transmission starts the
                      cycle again. (A nit to pick...when a station says
                      "You are" and then describes their own
                      configuration, shouldn't that really be "I am"?) <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">When should you deviate
                      from this ideal? There are lots of reasons to do
                      so. In Line 3, KOØA should not give out any
                      exchange information until sure of enough of the
                      caller's call sign that only one station is likely
                      to respond. For example, if KOØA doesn't get the
                      last letter of W1ABC's call..."W1AB-something 2
                      Alpha Missouri, what's the last letter?" W1ABC
                      should respond with something like, "W1 Alpha
                      Bravo Charlie, last letter is Charlie, 1
                      Alpha...etc" Why does W1ABC repeat the full call?
                      To confirm that the missing letter is the last one
                      and that the call is not W1CAB or just W1AB.
                      Similarly, if KOØA has W1ABC's call wrong, W1ABC
                      might simply respond with, "W1ABC". At that point,
                      KOØA can resume with Line 3 shown above. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">What about repeating your
                      information? If not requested to do so, don't! 9
                      times out of 10, even a QRP station will be
                      perfectly readable in Line 4 above. The other
                      callers are standing by (hopefully) so KOØA is
                      probably going to get the information on the first
                      transmission - don't waste time with unrequested
                      repeats! If a repeat is requested, repeat only the
                      information requested. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Should W1ABC give KOØA's
                      call sign in Line 4? Whenever there is any
                      question about the intended receiving station give
                      the call sign. It is very common under crowded
                      contest conditions for two stations to be
                      extremely close together or even on the same
                      frequency if they are in each other's skip zones
                      or have antenna nulls aimed at each other. When
                      this happens, don't depend on timing - give the
                      other station's call sign before sending your own
                      information. If you don't, you take a chance that
                      the "wrong" station will log you. The extra
                      information often saves losing a contact (and the
                      multiplier and the possible penalty). <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">What if W1ABC misses some
                      of KOØA's information? Then W1ABC should request a
                      repeat ("What is your section?") BEFORE proceeding
                      with "1 Alpha Eastern <st1:state w:st="on"><st1:place
                          w:st="on">Massachusetts</st1:place></st1:state>."
                      W1ABC should not transmit any exchange information
                      until all of KOØA's information has been received.
                      If W1ABC waits until after sending the category
                      and section to ask for a repeat, KOØA will likely
                      assume W1ABC received the information OK and will
                      proceed with Line 5 too soon. This gets everything
                      out of sync for everybody, including any callers
                      waiting to contact KOØA. Yes, W1ABC could wait
                      until KOØA's next contact to copy the information
                      but I can tell you from personal experience - it
                      doesn't always work out that way! Get the
                      information you need during the contact and don't
                      assume you can get it on subsequent contacts -
                      that's a big waste of time for you. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Obviously, there are many
                      more variations on the basic theme. By practicing,
                      you'll learn the basic principles of snappy, crisp
                      operating. To learn more about effective,
                      efficient operating, listen to the top operators
                      on the air while they are "running" and try to
                      emulate them. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <ul type="disc">
                  <li style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                    mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1
                    lfo1" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Learn to
                        pull a full call sign out of a pileup whenever
                        you can <o:p></o:p></span></font> </li>
                  <li style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                    mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1
                    lfo1" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Give your <i><span
                            style="FONT-STYLE: italic">full </span></i>call
                        whenever calling in a pileup <o:p></o:p></span></font>
                  </li>
                  <li style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                    mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1
                    lfo1" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Transmit
                        exchange information the same way every time <o:p></o:p></span></font>
                  </li>
                  <li style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                    mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1
                    lfo1" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Eliminate
                        wasted syllables and words <o:p></o:p></span></font>
                  </li>
                  <li style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                    mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1
                    lfo1" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Speak
                        clearly without rushing or mumbling <o:p></o:p></span></font>
                  </li>
                  <li style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                    mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l0 level1
                    lfo1" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                      size="3"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Speech
                        audio should be non-distorted and free of
                        background noise<o:p></o:p></span></font> </li>
                </ul>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The top operators are
                      flexible, too. When conditions require it, they
                      will "change gears" to a faster or slower
                      technique in order to maintain the flow of
                      information and keep the contacts coming. Just
                      like a long-distance runner who only lifts each
                      foot enough to clear the ground, the top operators
                      only transmit enough information to keep making
                      contacts. You might not think the difference
                      between "Thanks" and "Thank you" is worth much,
                      but if in a 48-hour contest the goal is upwards of
                      5000 contacts, saying the extra "you" 5000 times
                      is significant. This may be "cutting the tags off
                      the teabags" as the backpackers say but work on
                      eliminating non-essential transmissions and see if
                      your log doesn't fill up a little quicker! <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Should this be the style
                      of operating for casual, non-contest contacts? Of
                      course not! But it would be completely appropriate
                      for a net control station trying to run an emcomm
                      net with many calling to check in, pass traffic,
                      report status, etc. When trying to handle that
                      load "extra stuff" can really gum up the works.
                      The habits and skills formed under contest
                      conditions help make you an effective operator
                      when the chips are <i><span style="FONT-STYLE:
                          italic">really</span></i> down - in a disaster
                      or emergency situation when every minute counts. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p style="mso-margin-top-alt: auto;
                  mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font
                    face="Times New Roman" size="3"><span
                      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">73, Ward NØAX<a
                        moz-do-not-send="true" name="toc07"></a><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
                      style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial" size="2"><span
                      style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
                <p class="MsoNormal"><font face="Times New Roman"
                    size="2"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
              </div>
              <br>
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              _______________________________________________<br>
              LCC mailing list<br>
              <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:LCC@louisianacontestclub.org">LCC@louisianacontestclub.org</a><br>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mail.louisianacontestclub.org/mailman/listinfo/lcc_louisianacontestclub.org">http://mail.louisianacontestclub.org/mailman/listinfo/lcc_louisianacontestclub.org</a><br>
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      <pre wrap="">_______________________________________________
LCC mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:LCC@louisianacontestclub.org">LCC@louisianacontestclub.org</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mail.louisianacontestclub.org/mailman/listinfo/lcc_louisianacontestclub.org">http://mail.louisianacontestclub.org/mailman/listinfo/lcc_louisianacontestclub.org</a>
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